Where in Austin Tx Can I Purchase an Lets Make America Great Again Hat?

American entrada slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Over again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Keen Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nigh resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[four] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th U.s.a. Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the mode? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America bang-up once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at dwelling marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America bang-up once again."[18] [19]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had fifty years agone, and... movement you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August sixteen, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes to Brand America Neat Once more.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Swell Once more" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, in a higher place all else, we must make America great once again."[25] As well in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Over again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Swell Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bang-up Over again" past stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's office to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that political party's nominee if he had decided to go a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain business relationship, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Dandy", but did not feel like it had the correct "band" to information technology. "Brand America Groovy" was his next slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never swell. Later selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'due south use in 1980 until 2015, only noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the U.s. Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public as early on equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Great Over again" on a roadside in California before long after the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Go along America Neat" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 betoken it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid x to ane. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Notwithstanding, Trump'south 2020 campaign continued to apply the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'southward vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once more-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about perchance establishing a third political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Groovy Again Political party". In his offset few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who as well chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily Jan 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to foreclose Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My utilize of social media is non Presidential – it'southward MODERN Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Cracking Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the commencement half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[v] [half dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't only appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just as well to those who take felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[due west]earing a 'Brand America Great Once again' hat is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. Merely if you lot habiliment 1, it's a pretty skillful indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views almost Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-chief source needed ] while almost thirty pct of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist footling dubiousness about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Brand America Great Again; America Starting time and Merely' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Swell Again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book well-nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'south Practice What Information technology Takes To Brand America Cracking Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–Mexico edge.[56] [57]

Employ by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bang-up" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was not bad?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain'south memorial service on September i, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made great again because America was always great."[62] Trump after tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Over again!" afterwards that twenty-four hours.[63]

Utilise by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were usually used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet keen again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once more".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[70]

The Spanish far right party Vox used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Great Again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Cracking Once more" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip gild tour. The tour followed Trump'due south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Once more was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Not bad Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Heart during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[78] [79] [fourscore]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.one thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bully Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Corking Over again" fez hat in i scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once more".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Neat" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); 1 of the Tv set spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with ane stating he does and then "to keep my country [America] bang-up".[85] The side by side film in the franchise, The First Purge, was later on advertised with a affiche featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the moving-picture show.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Swell Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing entrada.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Bully Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called One thousand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[92]
  • Make America Stone Again was a stone concert tour.[93]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • Britain musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Brand Acrimony Great Once again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Once more" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Once more" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Brand America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Dandy Again.[98]
  • Metallic band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Over again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Brand America Smashing Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Appointment Once again",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Concluding Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

albertsinvuld.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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